Eraligool is not a single village, but rather a collection of villages or "parts" within the Karimganj district of Assam, India.
You'll find references to villages like
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| Eraligool West Land Grant |
"Eraligool West Land Grant" "Eraligool Pt II," "Eraligool Pt VIII," and "Eraligool Pt X." This suggests that "Eraligool" might refer to a broader area or a land grant that was later subdivided into smaller administrative units. While specific historical details for each "Eraligool" village are not readily available, their history is deeply intertwined with the broader history of the Karimganj district: Ancient and Medieval Period:
* Early Kingdoms: The region was part of the Kamrup Kingdom around the 6th century AD. Later, it came under the influence of the Samatata Kingdom of Eastern Bengal in the 7th century.
* Chandra Dynasty and Srihatta Rajya: In the 10th century, King Srichandra of the Chandra Dynasty incorporated the entire region into his Vanga Kingdom. The 12th century saw the existence of an independent "Srihatta Rajya," which included the Karimganj district and parts of Cachar.
* Sultanate and Mughal Rule: In 1328 AD, after the conquest of Sylhet by Hazarat Shah Jalal, a significant portion of Karimganj came under the Bengal Sultanate. During the reign of Hussain Shah (1483-1519), the region (then known as Pratapgarh) also fell under the Sultanate. The area was eventually incorporated into the Mughal Empire in 1576 under Akbar. British Era and Partition:
* British Control: In 1765, the Sylhet district, which included Karimganj, passed into British hands. However, it took some time for the British East India Company to establish full control.
* Karimganj Subdivision: Karimganj was established as a subdivision of the undivided Sylhet district in 1878, with Karimganj town as its headquarters.
* Partition of India (1947): This was a pivotal moment. A plebiscite was held in the Sylhet region to decide its fate. While most of Sylhet went to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), a portion of Karimganj remained with India to ensure connectivity with Tripura. The Kushiyara River became the international border. This event significantly shaped the current boundaries and demographics of the district. Post-Independence:
* District Formation: Karimganj was designated as a separate district in 1983.
* Recent Renaming: Recently, in November 2024, the Assam government renamed Karimganj district to "Sribhumi," a name inspired by Rabindranath Tagore's description of the area. Eraligool Villages in the Present Context:
* Administrative Details: The various "Eraligool" parts fall under different sub-districts (like Nilambazar or Ramkrishna Nagar) and Gram Panchayats within Karimganj district.
* Demographics: As per the 2011 census, these villages have varying populations and household numbers. For example, Eraligool West Land Grant had a population of approximately 3887 people with 757 households.
* Connectivity: These villages generally have road connectivity, with public and private bus services available, and nearest railway stations within a few kilometers. In essence, while "Eraligool" itself doesn't have a single, distinct historical narrative separate from Karimganj district, its existence reflects the larger historical currents of the Barak Valley region, from ancient kingdoms to the impact of the Partition of India
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